A chief technology officer (CTO) is tasked with managing the technical aspects of an organisation to ensure that they're in line with the company's growth targets. They'll also manage technical resources and ensure they're geared towards technological development.
Some CTOs will also play a role in researching an organisation's technology requirements. They must balance the long-term needs of a company alongside its immediate ones.
Most CTOs will report directly to the company's CEO.
Until recently, Chief Information Officers (CIOs) would perform many of a CTO's tasks as part of their job description. However, the number of CTO centric tasks has risen to the point where a separate job role has become necessary.
CTOs are individuals who hold senior executive roles in their organisation. Because of this, they usually report directly to the CEO. They may also be expected to make presentations to the board of directors.
In some cases, a CTO may also be a board member. However, this will vary between companies.
Most people who become a CTO hold a bachelor's degree in computer science or another relevant field. They also have extensive managerial experience, as this is a senior position.
The more competitive posts may require a master's degree, especially when they're at a top organisation. Those who are already working as IT professionals can increase their chances of reaching CTO level by seeking out a post-graduate education. This includes taking steps such as studying an MBA with a relevant technology specialisation.
Most CTOs need a bachelor's degree in a relevant computer science field. From there, they can start a number of entry-level positions where they gain on-the-job experience. Such positions may include:
Ideally, prospective CTOs will gain between five and 10 years of experience before entering a managerial position. Once in a managerial role, they'll need to gain a further few years of experience before they can realistically apply to become a CTO. In total, CTOs require around 15 years of experience before they can enter their role.